After Maoism, the next battle is for Adivasi trust in Bastar.
India's declaration as Maoist-free shifts focus to integrating Bastar's Adivasis by 2031, emphasizing democratic values and development. However, the article stresses the critical need for genuine implementation of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Act, 1996. PESA empowers Gram Sabhas to safeguard Adivasi identity and manage resources, but its state-level implementation has been dismal, with attempts to dilute Gram Sabha's veto power. Building Adivasi trust requires addressing deeper structural issues related to water, forest, and land (jal, jungle, zameen) and upholding constitutional guarantees through truly participatory governance. This approach is essential for sustainable peace beyond mere absence of violence.
Key Points
- The post-Maoist era focuses on integrating Bastar's Adivasis into the mainstream by 2031.
- Effective implementation of the PESA Act, 1996, is crucial for Adivasi empowerment and trust, granting Gram Sabhas decisive powers.
- PESA implementation has been poor, with states often undermining its spirit and diluting Gram Sabha authority.
- Addressing structural issues concerning water, forest, and land (jal, jungle, zameen) is vital for building Adivasi trust.
- Lasting peace requires genuine participatory governance and upholding constitutional guarantees for Adivasi communities.
Exam Facts
- India was declared Maoist-free on March 31, 2026.
- The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Act was enacted in 1996.
- The target for Adivasi integration in Bastar is 2031.
- Chhattisgarh's 2022 proposal aimed to replace "consent" with "consultation" in PESA.
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