Return of Chola-era copper plates sparks calls for further repatriation of Indian artefacts
The return of the Chola-era Anaimangalam copper plates from the Netherlands marks a significant event in India's efforts to repatriate invaluable artefacts. Presented to PM Modi by Dutch PM Rob Jetten, these 21 large and three small plates, known as Leiden copper plates, document Raja Raja Chola I's grant of land to a Buddha vihara and subsequent grants by Rajendra Chola I and Kulottunga Chola I. Indian archaeologists advocate for further repatriation efforts, citing the Velvikkudi copper plates from the British Museum as another key artefact. The plates provide crucial insights into Tamil history, culture, and the Chola dynasty's royal insignia.
Key Points
- The Chola-era Anaimangalam copper plates have been repatriated from the Netherlands, marking a significant step in India's artefact recovery efforts.
- Known as Leiden copper plates, these 24 plates document land grants by Chola kings (Raja Raja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I, Kulottunga Chola I) to a Buddha vihara.
- Indian archaeologists are calling for further repatriation, specifically mentioning the Pandya ruler Parantaka Nedunchadaiyan's Velvikkudi copper plates from the British Museum.
- The plates offer valuable historical and cultural insights into the Chola dynasty, including their royal insignia featuring a tiger, fish, and bow.
- The Chulamanivarma Vihara, built by the king of Java in the name of his father, was later demolished by Jesuit priests in 1867.
Exam Facts
- Artefacts: Chola-era Anaimangalam copper plates (Leiden copper plates).
- Kings mentioned: Raja Raja Chola I (regnal years 985-1014 CE), Rajendra Chola I (regnal years 1014-1044 CE), Kulottunga Chola I (regnal years 1070-1120 CE).
- Other plates mentioned: Velvikkudi copper plates (Pandya ruler Parantaka Nedunchadaiyan, regnal years 765-815 CE).
- Chola royal insignia: tiger, two fish (Pandyas), bow (Cheras).
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