Supreme Court to Examine Plea Challenging Apnoea Test for Brain Death Declaration

The Supreme Court has agreed to examine a plea challenging the apnoea test, a crucial component for declaring brain death, citing concerns about its potential to cause further brain damage and its applicability across diverse patient populations. The petition argues that the existing guidelines for brain death declaration, which include the apnoea test, are outdated and may not align with international best practices. The court emphasized the need for a comprehensive review by a committee of experts, considering the ethical, medical, and legal implications of organ donation and the definition of death.

Key Points

  • The Supreme Court will examine a plea challenging the apnoea test for brain death declaration.
  • Concerns include potential for further brain damage and varied applicability across patients.
  • The petition argues existing guidelines for brain death declaration are outdated.
  • The court stressed the need for an expert committee review considering ethical, medical, and legal aspects.

Exam Facts

  • The plea challenges the apnoea test.
  • The court cited the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994.
  • A Bench of Justices V. Ramasubramanian and S. Gnanapathy is hearing the case.
  • The petition highlights the need for updated guidelines for brain death declaration.

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All current affairs of 3 May 2026