Supreme Court warns states over illegal mining in Chambal Gharial Sanctuary

The Supreme Court issued a stern warning to Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh regarding rampant illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary. The court threatened to deploy paramilitary forces, impose a complete ban on mining, and levy heavy penalties if the states fail to implement "concrete measures" within a month. The degradation of critical wildlife habitats, including that of endangered gharials, and the river ecosystem was highlighted as a severe consequence. The SC also ordered the installation of high-resolution CCTV cameras and GPS tracking devices on mining vehicles to monitor the situation.

Key Points

  • The Supreme Court warned Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh to curb illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary.
  • The court threatened to deploy paramilitary forces and impose a complete ban and heavy penalties if states fail to act within a month.
  • Illegal mining is causing severe degradation of critical wildlife habitats, particularly for endangered gharials, and the river ecosystem.
  • The SC ordered the installation of high-resolution CCTV cameras and GPS tracking devices on mining vehicles for surveillance.
  • The court criticized the states' explanations, citing "apathy, tacit connivance and even a sense of helplessness" against miners.

Exam Facts

  • Sanctuary: National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary.
  • States involved: Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh.
  • Endangered species mentioned: Gharials.
  • SC Bench: Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta.
  • Specific districts for pilot project: Morena and Dholpur (for GPS tracking).

Read it. Retain it. Recall it.

Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.

Get it on Google Play

All current affairs of 18 April 2026