Reinforcing the One Health approach for global health risks and pandemic preparedness
The article advocates for the "One Health" approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, as crucial for addressing global health risks and future pandemics. Drawing parallels with the 1995 film 'Outbreak' and the COVID-19 pandemic, it highlights how zoonotic diseases emerge from human activities like deforestation and trade in wild animals. The "One Health" concept, officially gaining traction since 2003-2004, aims to sustainably balance and optimize health across multiple sectors and disciplines. Post-COVID, the Indian government launched the National One Health Mission, and international bodies like WHO, FAO, and UNEP lead the Quadripartite collaboration. State-led initiatives like Odisha's Climate Budget and Kerala's carbon-neutral plan exemplify integrated approaches.
Key Points
- The "One Health" approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health for addressing global health risks.
- Zoonotic diseases, like those seen in the COVID-19 pandemic, often emerge due to human activities such as deforestation and changes in land use.
- The concept gained official recognition around 2003-2004, particularly with the emergence of SARS and avian influenza H5N1.
- India has launched the National One Health Mission post-COVID to integrate human, animal, and environmental health sectors.
- International collaboration, led by WHO, FAO, UNEP, and World Organisation for Animal Health (Quadripartite), aims to enhance global prevention and response to pandemics.
Exam Facts
- Film reference: 'Outbreak' (1995).
- Zoonotic diseases mentioned: SARS, avian influenza H5N1.
- Indian initiative: National One Health Mission.
- International collaboration: Quadripartite (WHO, FAO, UNEP, World Organisation for Animal Health).
- WHO Pandemic Agreement adopted on May 20, 2025.
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