Shakti Act: Thorium's role in India's energy independence and nuclear power

The Shakti Act, 2025, aims to accelerate India's nuclear power program, particularly by leveraging its vast thorium reserves to achieve energy independence. The Act focuses on streamlining regulatory processes, encouraging private sector participation, and promoting research and development in thorium-based reactors. India possesses significant thorium deposits, making it a viable long-term fuel source. The three-stage nuclear power program, designed to utilize thorium, is crucial for meeting India's growing energy demands sustainably and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This strategy positions India as a leader in advanced nuclear technology, contributing to both energy security and climate goals.

Key Points

  • The Shakti Act, 2025, aims to accelerate India's nuclear power program, leveraging thorium for energy independence.
  • India possesses vast thorium reserves, making it a strategic long-term fuel source for sustainable energy.
  • The Act focuses on streamlining regulations, encouraging private sector involvement, and promoting R&D in thorium reactors.
  • India's three-stage nuclear power program is designed to utilize thorium to meet growing energy demands and reduce fossil fuel reliance.
  • This strategy positions India as a leader in advanced nuclear technology, contributing to energy security and climate goals.

Exam Facts

  • The Shakti Act, 2025, is mentioned.
  • India has 25% of the world's thorium reserves.
  • India's three-stage nuclear power program is designed to utilize thorium.
  • India's current nuclear power capacity is 6.4 GW, with a target of 22.4 GW by 2031.

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All current affairs of 16 March 2026