Illegal Mining Crisis in Rajasthan's Aravalli Districts: Over 77% of FIRs Concentrated in the Region
Data reveals that Aravalli districts in Rajasthan account for a disproportionately high volume of illegal mining, with over 77% of all First Information Reports (FIRs) filed in the state. Despite the Aravalli landscape being ecologically sensitive and acting as a barrier against the Thar Desert, illegal extraction of sand and stone continues. Recent proposals to redefine what constitutes an 'Aravalli hill' have raised concerns that protections might be further diluted. The Supreme Court has previously intervened, setting up committees to establish a scientifically robust definition of the range to curb illegal activities and protect groundwater.
Key Points
- Aravalli districts contribute only 40% of the state's mining leases but over 56% of illegal mining cases.
- The Forest Survey of India (FSI) uses parameters like slope and height to identify Aravalli hills for protection.
- Illegal mining threatens groundwater recharge, stabilizes the local climate, and functions as a wildlife corridor.
- The Supreme Court has stayed recent proposals that would have reduced the protected area of the Aravalli range.
Exam Facts
- 77% of illegal mining FIRs in Aravalli districts
- EIA Notification, 2006
- 22 wildlife sanctuaries located in the Aravalli landscape
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