NCRB Data Reveals Rising Acid Attack Cases and Low Conviction Rates in India
Despite stringent laws, acid attacks remain a significant social issue in India. According to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, 207 cases were reported in 2023, an increase from previous years. West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat are the worst-affected states. The conviction rate remains alarmingly low, with only 16 convictions out of hundreds of pending cases in 2023. Challenges include societal stigma, family pressure, and judicial delays. Survivors advocate for a comprehensive ban on acid sales and better implementation of the Justice J.S. Verma Committee's recommendations for rehabilitation.
Key Points
- Acid attacks are often motivated by personal relationship issues, including revenge for rejected advances.
- Section 124 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita mandates a minimum of 10 years imprisonment for acid attacks.
- The Supreme Court mandated the regulation of acid sales in 2013, but implementation remains poor.
- The Justice J.S. Verma Committee recommended a national fund for the lifelong rehabilitation of survivors.
Exam Facts
- NCRB reported 207 acid attack cases and 65 attempt cases in 2023.
- West Bengal (57), Uttar Pradesh (31), and Gujarat (15) reported the highest number of cases in 2023.
- Section 124 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) covers acid attack penalties.
Read it. Retain it. Recall it.
Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.