Proposed MGNREGA Amendments Spark Debate Over Constitutional Directive Principles and Rural Labor Rights
The central government's proposed 'Viksit Bharat-G RAM G Bill 2025' seeks to overhaul the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Critics argue the Bill undermines Article 41 of the Constitution, which mandates the State to ensure the right to work. Key concerns include the shift from demand-driven to 'normative financial allocations,' increased centralization, and the prohibition of work during peak agricultural seasons. Opponents claim these changes will reduce the bargaining power of rural workers and disproportionately affect women and marginalized communities.
Key Points
- The proposed Bill moves MGNREGA from a demand-driven model to one based on fixed central allocations.
- Article 41 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) emphasizes the State's duty to provide the right to work.
- The Bill prohibits MGNREGA work during peak agricultural seasons, which critics say favors large landowners over laborers.
- Mandatory Aadhaar-linked payments and digital attendance are criticized for victimizing workers in areas with poor connectivity.
Exam Facts
- Article 41 of the Constitution relates to the 'Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases.'
- Women constitute over 50% of the MGNREGA workforce.
- The new Bill is titled the 'Viksit Bharat-G RAM G Bill 2025.'
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