Periodic Labour Force Survey shows decline in rural unemployment and marginal rise in urban joblessness
The latest Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for the July-September 2025 quarter reveals that the rural unemployment rate for persons aged 15 and above dropped to 4.4% from 4.8% in the previous quarter. Conversely, urban unemployment saw a slight increase, rising to 6.2% for males and 9.0% for females. The overall unemployment rate in India fell to 5.2% from 5.4%. The survey highlights that self-employment remains the dominant form of work in rural areas (62.8%), while regular wage or salaried employment is more common in urban centers (49.8%).
Key Points
- Rural unemployment decreased due to seasonal agricultural operations during the July-September period.
- The overall Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) among females increased to 33.7%, driven largely by rural improvements.
- Agriculture remains the primary employer for the rural workforce, accounting for 57.7% of jobs.
- The tertiary sector dominates urban employment, engaging 62% of workers during the survey period.
Exam Facts
- Rural unemployment rate (July-Sept 2025): 4.4%.
- Overall unemployment rate: 5.2%.
- Female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR): 33.7%.
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