New Policy Framework Introduced for Relocation of Tribes from Tiger Reserves
The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has introduced a new policy framework, 'Reconciling Conservation and Community Rights,' for the relocation of forest-dwelling communities from tiger reserves. The policy reiterates that relocation must be a last resort, voluntary, and compliant with the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006. It mandates informed consent from Gram Sabhas and individual households. Despite these guidelines, many Scheduled Tribes allege they are being pressured to relocate without their ancestral land rights being recognized. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has directed States to prioritize relocations, leading to protests and legal challenges in states like Karnataka regarding traditional land rights.
Key Points
- Relocation from tiger reserves must be voluntary, scientifically justified, and compliant with the Forest Rights Act (FRA).
- The Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, protects the rights of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes to live in their habitats.
- Informed consent from Gram Sabhas is mandatory before any administrative notification for relocation can be issued.
- A monetary compensation package of ₹15 lakh per family is currently offered for voluntary relocation.
Exam Facts
- Forest Rights Act (FRA) was enacted in 2006.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the statutory body under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- The relocation package currently stands at ₹15 lakh per family.
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