Tribal Affairs Ministry Mandates Voluntary Relocation of Forest Dwellers from Tiger Reserves
The Union Tribal Affairs Ministry has issued a new policy framework stating that the relocation of forest-dwelling communities from tiger reserves must be 'exceptional, voluntary, and evidence-based.' This directive aligns with the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006 and counters previous attempts to prioritize relocation in core areas. The policy emphasizes obtaining informed consent and ensuring that communities have the option to continue living in their traditional habitats while exercising their rights. It also proposes a National Database to track relocation, compensation, and post-relocation status to ensure accountability and transparency in the process.
Key Points
- Relocation must strictly comply with the Forest Rights Act, 2006, and the Wildlife Protection Act, ensuring human rights standards.
- The policy calls for a 'National Framework for Community-Centred Conservation' involving the Environment and Tribal Affairs Ministries.
- Authorities must ensure in situ development of basic infrastructure for those choosing to stay in forest habitats within tiger reserves.
- Independent annual audits of relocation projects by empaneled agencies are recommended to assess compliance and sustainability.
Exam Facts
- Forest Rights Act (FRA) was enacted in 2006.
- There are 591 villages and 64,801 families residing within the core areas of tiger reserves according to the NTCA.
- The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the body overseeing tiger reserve management.
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