Tapping the Shine: India Emerges as Third Largest Global Producer of Solar Power
India has become the world's third-largest producer of solar power, trailing only China and the United States. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), India generated 1,08,494 GWh of solar energy in 2024-25. To meet its climate commitments, India aims to source 50% of its power from non-fossil sources by 2030, requiring approximately 250-280 GW from solar alone. This necessitates adding 30 GW of capacity annually. The editorial emphasizes the need for India to expand into global markets, particularly Africa, through the International Solar Alliance (ISA) to sustain its growing manufacturing capacity.
Key Points
- India's solar module manufacturing capacity has grown significantly from 2 GW in 2014 to a projected 100 GW in 2025.
- Domestic solar power is now cheaper than coal-based power, driving investment in large-scale ground-mounted projects.
- Flagship schemes like PM-KUSUM and PM Surya Ghar are pivotal for domestic adoption and can serve as models for export to energy-deficient regions.
Exam Facts
- India generated 1,08,494 GWh of solar energy in 2024-25, surpassing Japan.
- The target for 2030 is 500 GW from non-fossil sources, with solar expected to contribute 250-280 GW.
- India's installed solar capacity was approximately 117 GW as of September 2024.
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