Government Simplifies GST Regime, Reducing Tax Slabs to Benefit Consumers

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a significant simplification of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, effective September 22. The previous four-slab structure (5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%) has been streamlined into two primary slabs of 5% and 18%, with a special 40% rate reserved for specific luxury or demerit goods. This restructuring has led to price drops for 54 items of daily use, including motorcycles, cars, and televisions. The Minister emphasized that manufacturers have successfully passed these tax benefits to consumers, resulting in a notable surge in sales for two-wheelers and passenger vehicles.

Key Points

  • The GST regime was simplified on September 22 to reduce the complexity of the tax structure.
  • The four existing tax slabs have been consolidated into two main slabs of 5% and 18%.
  • A special 40% tax rate is applied to a specific category of goods.
  • Price reductions have been confirmed for 54 daily-use items, boosting consumer demand in the automotive and electronics sectors.

Exam Facts

  • Simplification effective date: September 22.
  • New primary tax slabs: 5% and 18%.
  • Number of daily-use items with price drops: 54.

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All current affairs of 19 October 2025