Rare Neelakurinji Flowers Bloom in Gudalur, Signaling Ecological Health of Western Ghats
The Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) has bloomed in the high-altitude grasslands of Gudalur, Tamil Nadu, after its characteristic 12-year cycle. This rare botanical event is a vital indicator of the health of the Western Ghats ecosystem and climate change. While Strobilanthes kunthiana is the most famous, there are approximately 450 species of Kurinji worldwide, with 150 found in India and 60 endemic to the Western Ghats. Experts warn that invasive species like black wattle and uncontrolled tourism pose significant threats to these unique habitats, which are essential for local biodiversity and wildlife.
Key Points
- Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) is a shrub that blooms once every 12 years in specific high-altitude regions.
- The mass flowering is an indicator of a healthy grassland ecosystem and supports local insect populations.
- India is home to 150 Kurinji species, 60 of which are endemic to the Western Ghats.
- Conservation challenges include the invasion of exotic species like black wattle and the impact of climate change.
Exam Facts
- Scientific name: Strobilanthes kunthiana.
- Blooming cycle: 12 years.
- Number of Kurinji species endemic to Western Ghats: 60.
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