SC Eases Ban, Clears Green Fireworks in Delhi for Deepavali
The Supreme Court has relaxed the blanket ban on firecrackers in Delhi-NCR, allowing the sale and use of green fireworks approved by NEERI and PESO. This relaxation is described as a 'test case' to determine if a regulated framework can coexist with air pollution mitigation efforts. The court restricted use to specific hours (6-7 AM and 8-10 PM) on October 19 and 20. It directed the CPCB and state boards to monitor air and water quality. The court noted that green fireworks have led to significant emission reductions since their introduction in 2018.
Key Points
- Only green fireworks approved by NEERI and PESO are permitted for sale and use.
- Sale is restricted to licensed traders at designated spots, with a complete ban on e-commerce sales.
- The court mandated joint patrolling teams of police and pollution boards to ensure compliance via QR codes on products.
Exam Facts
- Case: Arjun Gopal v. Union of India (2018) introduced the concept of green fireworks.
- Agencies: NEERI (National Environmental Engineering Research Institute) and PESO (Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation).
- Monitoring: Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to submit reports on AQI levels.
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