15th Finance Commission's Nuanced Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in India
India is shifting from a post-disaster relief focus to a comprehensive Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategy. The 15th Finance Commission allocated ₹2.28 lakh crore ($30 billion) for 2021-26, emphasizing mitigation, preparedness, and capacity building. The funding is split: 30% for preparedness and mitigation, and 70% for the post-disaster phase (response and reconstruction). Key initiatives include the National Cyclone Mitigation Programme and the creation of specialized volunteer groups like Apda Mitra. International cooperation through the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) further strengthens India's global leadership in managing multi-hazard challenges and climate-induced extreme weather events.
Key Points
- The 15th Finance Commission adopted a 'nuanced approach' by aligning public finance with technological and practical advances in DRR.
- A significant portion of funding is now dedicated to pre-disaster phases, including mitigation projects worth ₹10,000 crore approved recently.
- The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) oversees the implementation of the Prime Minister’s Ten Point Agenda on DRR.
- Nature-based solutions, such as revitalizing water bodies and bio-engineering for slope stabilization, are being prioritized.
- The NDMA urges states to revitalise water bodies and green spaces to mitigate urban floods.
Exam Facts
- The 15th Finance Commission allocated ₹2.28 lakh crore for disaster management over five years.
- The National Cyclone Mitigation Programme (2011-22) was worth ₹5,000 crore.
- The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) was created by India to lead global DRR efforts.
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