Lessons and Achievements from India’s Universal Immunisation Programme and Vaccination Drive
India's Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) is one of the world's largest, vaccinating millions of children and pregnant women annually. The article highlights the success of Mission Indradhanush (MI) and its intensified versions (IMI) in increasing full immunization coverage from 62% in 2014 to over 90%. Technological integrations like the U-WIN platform, building on the success of CO-WIN, have streamlined digital tracking and record-keeping. Despite challenges like vaccine hesitancy in remote areas, India has maintained its polio-free status since 2011 and achieved significant milestones in eliminating maternal and neonatal tetanus and Yaws. The 'Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination' campaign was launched in 2025.
Key Points
- Mission Indradhanush was launched in 2014 to achieve 90% immunization coverage across India through targeted phases.
- The U-WIN platform enables nationwide, anytime-anywhere access to vaccination services and digital record-keeping for mothers and children.
- India has successfully eliminated Yaws (2016) and maternal and neonatal tetanus (2015) through sustained public health efforts.
- The 'Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination' campaign launched in 2025 aims to boost public awareness and build strong herd immunity.
Exam Facts
- India has been maintained its polio-free status since 2011.
- India received the Measles and Rubella Champion Award on March 6, 2024.
- The U-WIN platform tracks vaccinations for pregnant women and children up to 16 years of age.
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