Impact of Digital Personal Data Protection Act on Right to Information and transparency
The article discusses how the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, significantly narrows the scope of the Right to Information (RTI) Act. By amending Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, the DPDP Act broadens the definition of 'personal information,' making it easier for Public Information Officers (PIOs) to deny requests. Critics argue this transforms the RTI into a 'Right to Deny Information,' undermining transparency and accountability. The amendment removes the 'larger public interest' test for personal information, potentially shielding corrupt officials and ghost employees from public scrutiny, thereby threatening the fundamental right to information guaranteed under the Constitution.
Key Points
- The DPDP Act amends Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, removing the provision that allowed disclosure if it served a larger public interest.
- The new definition of 'personal information' is extremely broad, potentially covering almost any data related to an individual.
- This shift threatens the fundamental right to information guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
- Transparency advocates fear the amendment will hinder the monitoring of corruption and the delivery of public services.
Exam Facts
- Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.
- Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023.
- Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd) vs Union Of India (Privacy judgment).
- Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
Read it. Retain it. Recall it.
Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.