Kerala officials suspect well water as source of PAM cases after Naegleria fowleri detection
Health officials in Kozhikode, Kerala, are investigating well water as a potential source of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) cases, in addition to pond water. This suspicion arose after the infection-causing organism, Naegleria fowleri, was detected in a well on the premises of a three-month-old child's house, who is currently in critical condition with PAM. Three other individuals are also undergoing treatment for PAM in Malappuram and Kozhikode, and a nine-year-old had previously died from the infection. While such organisms are common in water bodies, and the strain found in the child differed from the well, the investigation continues to focus on well water until another source is identified.
Key Points
- Kerala health officials are investigating well water as a potential source for Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) cases.
- The presence of Naegleria fowleri, the causative organism, was detected in a well linked to a critical PAM patient.
- PAM cases have been reported in Kozhikode and Malappuram districts, with one fatality already recorded.
- The organism can enter the human body through nasal passages, often during water-related activities like bathing.
Exam Facts
- Disease: Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).
- Causative organism: Naegleria fowleri.
- Affected districts in Kerala: Kozhikode and Malappuram.
- A nine-year-old native of Thamarassery previously died of the infection.
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