Honour killings in India: A paradox of caste, family, and social change
The article explores the paradox of honour killings in India, particularly in states like Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Kerala, which have higher rates of inter-caste marriages due to Dalit empowerment but also increased incidents of honour killings. This suggests honour killings occur not where casteism is strongest, but where it is most threatened by social change. Caste endures through family customs, rituals, and prejudices, rather than solely political or organizational reinforcement. However, the changing psychological and cultural importance of the family unit, especially among adolescents prioritizing individual well-being over traditional obligations, may weaken caste's primary vehicle of survival. India is at a crossroads, with both strong resistance to casteism and internal caste pride coexisting.
Key Points
- Honour killings are prevalent in states with higher inter-caste marriages and Dalit empowerment, indicating a threat to established caste hierarchies.
- Caste system's resilience stems primarily from its reinforcement within families through customs, rituals, and prejudices.
- The changing dynamics of the family unit, with adolescents prioritizing individual well-being, may gradually weaken caste's hold.
- India faces a paradox where collective anti-caste consciousness coexists with individual caste pride and glorification on social media.
- Addressing this contradiction through engagement and digital counter-narratives is crucial for dismantling caste's influence.
Exam Facts
- States mentioned for higher inter-caste marriages and honour killings: Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Maharashtra, Kerala.
- India Human Development Survey (IHDS-II) indicates a national inter-caste marriage rate of around 5%.
- The article highlights the role of family in perpetuating caste system.
- The author is Sivabalan Elangovan, Professor and Head, Dept of Psychiatry, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute.
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