Empowering youth with choice, control, and capital crucial for India's progress and demographic dividend
India, with the world's largest youth population (371 million aged 15-29), stands at a critical juncture. Empowering young people with choice, control, and capital is essential to leverage this demographic dividend. The article emphasizes ensuring informed choices about sexual and reproductive health, free from coercion, as per the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) promise. Investments in education, skills, health, nutrition, and family planning can boost India's GDP by up to $1 trillion by 2030. Initiatives like 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' and Project Udaan have shown success in reducing child marriage and teenage pregnancies, highlighting the importance of multi-sectoral approaches and addressing social norms.
Key Points
- India possesses the world's largest youth population, presenting a significant demographic dividend opportunity.
- Empowering youth with informed choices, especially in sexual and reproductive health, is crucial for national progress.
- Strategic investments in education, skills, health, nutrition, and family planning are vital to unlock economic potential.
- Addressing social norms and implementing multi-sectoral programs like Project Udaan can effectively reduce child marriage and teenage pregnancies.
Exam Facts
- India has the world's largest youth population (371 million aged 15-29).
- The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) emphasized reproductive rights.
- Project Udaan (Rajasthan) and Advika programme (Odisha) are examples of successful interventions.
- State of World Population Report 2025 by UNFPA focuses on rights-based investments.
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