ERO Discretion in Voter Inclusion Amidst Document Absence: EC Manual
Amidst controversy over valid documents for voter registration in Bihar, the Election Commission's March 2023 manual empowers Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) to decide on voter inclusion or exclusion even in the absence of required documents. EROs can base their decisions on field verification, reports from Booth-Level Officers (BLOs), and testimonials from village heads or families. Proof of age can include an oath from parents or a 'Sarpanch', or even a visible examination by the BLO. Opposition parties, however, warn that EROs, being state government functionaries, could be influenced by the ruling party, potentially leading to biased decisions.
Key Points
- Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) are empowered by the EC manual to decide on voter inclusion even without complete documentation.
- EROs can rely on field verification, BLO reports, and testimonials from local authorities or family members for proof of age and residence.
- The discretion granted to EROs is a point of concern for opposition parties, who fear potential political influence on their decisions.
- The process allows for alternative proofs like oaths from parents or 'Sarpanch' certificates in the absence of standard documents.
Exam Facts
- The EC manual on electoral rolls was issued in March 2023.
- EROs are appointed under Section 13B of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.
- The controversy is specifically highlighted in Bihar regarding the special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
- RJD Rajya Sabha member Manoj K. Jha raised concerns about EROs being influenced.
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